Process States + PCB
Process states, state-transition diagram, PCB or five process-management activities.
VERY HIGH
AD/CD/CS/SD-405 Operating Systems
Three years of uploaded papers turned into one focused mission:
know what repeats, understand what rotates, and revise what matters first.
Start here. These are the strongest preparation signals from the three uploaded papers.
The most useful insight is not “what appeared?” but “which subtopic can rotate next?”
Prediction is an inference from the uploaded papers, not a claim of the exact future paper.
These topic families have the strongest recurring signal across the three papers. Prepare them as complete answer families, not single questions.
Use this like a final mock-paper map. Learn the family behind every question.
Process states, state-transition diagram, PCB or five process-management activities.
VERY HIGHSystem call types/working plus CPU scheduling theory or numerical.
VERY HIGHFCFS / SSTF / SCAN / LOOK family; also prepare C-SCAN and C-LOOK.
HIGHFIFO / LRU / Optimal plus paging, segmentation or virtual memory.
VERY HIGHContiguous, linked, indexed allocation OR directory/access methods.
HIGHSemaphore types plus Critical Section / Readers-Writers / Producer-Consumer.
VERY HIGHFailures, process migration, RPC or DFS.
HIGHPrevention/avoidance plus system calls, paging, sync or kernel architecture.
HIGHDo not prepare Operating Systems as theory-only. The uploaded papers contain calculation/application questions.
FCFS • SSTF • SCAN • C-SCAN • LOOK • C-LOOK
Practice the full familyFIFO • LRU • Optimal • Page Fault Count
Highest numerical prioritySegment table → logical address → physical address
Show every calculation stepBanker's Algorithm • Avoidance • Resource reasoning
Know safe-state logicClick a row when you can write the answer without opening notes.
Emergency revision mode for the final stretch.
System Calls • Process/PCB • Page Replacement • Semaphore • File Allocation • Disk Scheduling • Deadlock • Distributed Systems • CPU Scheduling • Paging/Segmentation
System Calls • Process/PCB • Page Replacement • Semaphore • File Allocation • Disk Scheduling
System Calls • Process States/PCB • Page Replacement • Semaphore — then scan formulas and diagrams.