RGPV • AIML • IV Semester

AL401 Introduction to Discrete Structure & Linear Algebra Notes

Complete unit-wise study material for AL401 Introduction to Discrete Structure & Linear Algebra for RGPV Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning IV Semester students.

Explore All Units View Syllabus
Subject Code AL401
Subject Introduction to Discrete Structure & Linear Algebra
Semester IV Semester
Branch Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Study Material

AL401 Unit-Wise Notes

Study all five units covering set theory, algebraic structures, propositional logic, graph theory, matrices, linear algebra and statistical hypothesis testing.

01

Set Theory, Relation & Function

Set theory, Venn diagrams, set identities, relations, composition of relations, equivalence relations, partial ordering, POSET, Hasse diagrams and lattices.

02

Algebraic Structure

Semigroup, monoid, groups, Abelian groups, group properties, cyclic groups, normal subgroups, rings, fields, recurrence relations and generating functions.

03

Propositional Logic & Graph Theory

Propositions, first-order logic, truth tables, tautologies, contradictions, predicates, normal forms, quantifiers, graphs, paths, cycles, shortest paths and graph coloring.

04

Matrices & Linear Algebra

Determinant, trace, Cholesky decomposition, eigen decomposition, Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), matrix gradients and useful identities for gradient computation.

05

Test of Hypothesis & ANOVA

Concept and formulation of hypothesis tests, Type-I and Type-II errors, time series analysis and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA).

RGPV Curriculum

AL401 Introduction to Discrete Structure & Linear Algebra Syllabus

Complete unit-wise syllabus for RGPV Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning IV Semester.

Unit 1 — Set Theory, Relation, Function & Theorem Proving Techniques

Set theory: definition of sets, Venn Diagram, proofs of some general identities on set. Relation: Definition, Types of relation, Composition of relation, Equivalence relation, Partial ordering relation, POSET, Hasse diagram and Lattice.

Unit 2 — Algebraic Structure

Definition, Properties and types: Semi Group, Monoid, Groups, Abelian Group, Properties of group, cyclic group, Normal subgroup. Ring and Fields: definition and standard result. Introduction to Recurrence Relation and Generating Functions.

Unit 3 — Propositional Logic & Graph Theory

Propositional logic: Proposition, First order Logic, Basic logical operation, Truth tables, Tautologies and Contradiction, algebra of proposition, logical implication, logical equivalence, predicates, Normal Forms and Quantifiers.

Graph theory: Introduction and basic terminology of graph, types of graph, Path, Cycles, Shortest path in weighted graph and graph colorings.

Unit 4 — Matrices

Determinant and Trace, Cholesky Decomposition, Eigen decomposition, Singular Value decomposition (SVD), Gradient of a matrix and useful identities for computing Gradient.

Unit 5 — Test of Hypothesis

Concept and Formulation, Type-I and Type-II Errors, Time Series Analysis and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA).

AL401 Discrete Structure & Linear Algebra Notes for RGPV AIML

AL401 Introduction to Discrete Structure & Linear Algebra provides students with mathematical foundations used in computer science, artificial intelligence and machine learning.

Students can access all five units of AL401 in one place and prepare according to the RGPV syllabus using unit-wise handwritten notes.

  • Set Theory, Relations, POSET and Lattices
  • Semigroups, Monoids, Groups, Rings and Fields
  • Recurrence Relations and Generating Functions
  • Propositional Logic and First-Order Logic
  • Graph Theory and Graph Coloring
  • Cholesky and Eigen Decomposition
  • Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)
  • Matrix Gradient
  • Hypothesis Testing and Statistical Errors
  • Time Series Analysis and ANOVA

Start Preparing AL401

Select any unit and start your Discrete Structure & Linear Algebra preparation.

View All Units